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Some coffees stand out as particularly fine
examples of nature's wonderful bean, and possibly the most
famous of them all is Jamaican Blue Mountain coffee. It is very
rare as well as very tasty and most of it is bought up by the
Japanese market where it is the most popular of coffees.
Fortunately for the rest of coffee lovers, enough of it is
exported elsewhere that it is not too difficult to locate this
marvelous bean although it is considerably more expensive than
most other varieties of arabica coffee.
By law, to be called Jamaican Blue Mountain
coffee, it must come from the Blue Mountain region of Jamaica in
a area very specifically designated as the Blue Mountain region.
It must be certified by the Coffee Industry Board of Jamaica. In addition,
it must be grown at an elevation of from 3,000 to 5,500 feet.
Above 5,500 feet is forest preserve throughout Jamaica and no
coffee is cultivated above that height. Some similar but
considered lesser coffees are the Jamaica High Mountain grown
between 1,500 and 3,000 feet and the Jamaica Supreme or Low
Mountain coffee grown below 1,500 feet. |
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The climate of the Blue Mountains is considered
ideal for growing coffee. It is at the correct elevation,
the soil is very rich and fertile, and the climate is cool
and has a lot of moisture for maximum quality and yield of
Jamaican Blue Mountain coffee. No coffee is permitted to be
sold as Jamaican Blue Mountain coffee unless it is grown in
the proper region at the proper elevation, is certified by
the Coffee Industry Board, and also meets the quality
standard for its grade, which is based on the size and
uniformity of the beans. No more than 2% of the beans in any
certified batch are allowed to have any flaws of shape or
size. One of the most prized grades is the Jamaican Blue
Mountain peaberry coffee. |